Why Social Class and Economic Inequality Matter to Mental Health (Part 6)

In the fall of 2024, the Benediction Counseling team read the book Difference Matters: Communicating Social Identity by Brenda Allen and participated in formal trainings by experts in each content area. Throughout Difference Matters, Allen encourages readers to recognize the power of understanding and respecting diversity. Each chapter invites reflection on how we can challenge dominant narratives, broaden our perspectives, and cultivate empathy. The book’s hopeful message is that, through awareness and active engagement, we can create inclusive spaces where everyone feels valued and supported. This 9-part blog series is part book review and part integration to understand the implications of each social identity on the field of mental health. Please join us on this journey to become culturally informed providers!

Book Summary: Difference Matters: Communicating Social Identity by Brenda Allen.
Allen addresses social class and economic inequality, discussing how socioeconomic status profoundly impacts people’s lives. Social class matters because it determines access to resources like education, healthcare, and housing, which shape opportunities and overall well-being. Dominant narratives often individualize economic hardship, suggesting that poverty is a personal failing rather than a systemic issue. The corrective experience involves understanding the structural factors behind economic inequality and supporting policies and practices that promote social mobility and economic justice. Recognizing the impact of social class enables us to advocate for a fairer society.

Why Economic Inequality Matters to Mental Health
Economic hardship and social class disparities can create chronic stress that has a very real impact on mental health. Limited access to quality healthcare, high stress levels from financial instability, and social exclusion can lead to anxiety, depression, and a sense of hopelessness. The shame associated with poverty or lower social class can also contribute to mental health challenges, as people may internalize societal stigma. Embracing a corrective experience where economic challenges are seen as structural rather than individual failures helps reduce shame and fosters resilience. Access to supportive resources and a focus on personal strengths can empower individuals and improve mental health, promoting a sense of agency and hope.